Case scenario
Carmen, 54 years old, presents to the pharmacy reporting sleep difficulties.
She reports poor sleep quality and daytime exhaustion that started about 6 months ago.
She has no history of medicine use for sleep but would like information on the different medicines that are available. You ask Carmen about the specific sleep symptoms that she is experiencing, including her sleep patterns and symptoms of sleep disorders. She is not on any regular medicines.
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Our authors
Dr Alexander Sweetman (he/him) PhD
Senior Program Manager, and chair of the psychologist education subcommittee at the Australasian Sleep Association.
Associate Professor Sutapa Mukherjee (she/her) MBBS, FRACP, PhD
Respiratory and sleep physician, Associate Professor of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine at Flinders University and past President of the Australasian Sleep Association.
Professor Garun Hamilton (he/him) MBBS, FRACP, PhD
Respiratory and sleep physician, clinical professor at Monash Health and Monash University and President of the Australasian Sleep Association.
Our reviewer
QUALITY USE OF MEDICINES FOR INSOMNIA AND SLEEP HEALTH (QUMISH) STEERING COMMITTEE
Conflicts of interest declarations
Dr Sweetman reports research equipment and/or funding support from the National Health and Medical Research Council, Medical Research Future Fund, Flinders University, the Flinders Foundation, the Hospital Research Foundation, Big Health, Philips Respironics, Compumedics, ResMed, and commissioned/consultancy work for Australian Doctor, Sleep Review Mag, Re-Time Australia, the American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine, the Australian and New Zealand Academy of Orofacial Pain, and Cerebra.
Professor Hamilton reports receiving equipment to use for research studies from ResMed and Air Liquide Healthcare. He has received speaker fees from Somnomed.