References
- Cancer Council Australia. Skin cancer incidence and mortality 2025. At: www.cancer.org.au/about-us/policy-and-advocacy/prevention/uv-radiation/related-resources/skin-cancer-incidence-and-mortality
- Cancer Council NSW. About skin cancer. 2024. At: www.cancercouncil.com.au/skin-cancer/about-skin-cancer/#common
- Serrels, Mark. We tested the SPF claims of 20 sunscreens. 16 failed. Choice. 2025. At: www.choice.com.au/health-and-body/beauty-and-personal-care/skin-care-and-cosmetics/articles/sunscreen-test
- 9 News. Australia’s sunscreen scandal deepening. Oct 2025. At: www.9news.com.au/national/sunscreen-scandal-australia-mum-claims-she-used-recalled-ultra-violette-lean-screen-for-two-years-before-skin-cancer-diagnosis/ed42b06f-2e1c-451f-9b7a-e90d27bd818e
- TGA, Consultation: Proposed amendments to the Poisons Standard in relation to homosalate, oxybenzone and benzophenone – Joint ACMS-ACCS #41 meeting, September 2025 V1.0 July 2025, p6.
- Neale RE, Khan SR, Lucas RM, et al. Br J Dermatol 2019;181(5):907–15.
- Australian Government. Therapeutic Goods Administration. Multiple sunscreens recall – lower than claimed SPF levels. 2025. At: www.tga.gov.au/safety-and-shortages/market-actions/multiple-sunscreens-recall-lower-claimed-spf-levels
- Cancer Council NSW. Sun protection for babies and children. At: www.cancercouncil.com.au/cancer-prevention/sun-protection/preventing-skin-cancer/sun-protection-for-babies-and-children/
- Sample, Ian. As influencers spread ‘toxic’ claims, what is the truth about sunscreen? The Guardian. 2025. At: www.theguardian.com/science/2025/aug/06/should-we-be-more-worried-about-sunscreen-or-the-sun-itself-suncream-health
- Orlando Health. Survey finds young adults more likely to believe myths about sun protection and skin cancer prevention. 2024. At: www.orlandohealth.com/services-and-specialties/orlando-health-cancer-institute/content-hub/survey-finds-young-adults-more-likely-believe-myths-about-sun-protection-and-skin-cancer-prevention
- Neale RE, Beedle V, Ebeling PR et al. Balancing the risks and benefits of sun exposure: A revised position statement for Australian adults. Aust NZ J Public Health. 2024. 48:1. At: www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020023052949?via%3Dihub
- Australian Government, Department of Health, Disability and Ageing, Therapeutic Goods Administration. Don’t risk using tanning products containing melanotan’. January 2025. At: At: www.tga.gov.au/news/blog/dont-risk-using-tanning-products-containing-melanotan
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- Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing Therapeutic Goods Administration. Safety review of seven active sunscreen ingredients. Butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (avobenzone), ethylhexyl triazone, homosalate, octocrylene, octyl methoxycinnamate (octinoxate), oxybenzone and phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid (PBSA). July 2025. At: tga.gov.au/sites/default/files/2025-04/safety-review-seven-active-sunscreen-ingredients.pdf
- Australian Medical Association. Submission. Consultation: public consultation on proposed amendments to the Poisons Standard in relation to homosalate, oxybenzone and benzophenone – Joint ACMS–ACCS #41. August 2025. At: www.ama.com.au/articles/ama-submission-public-consultation-proposed-amendments-poisons-standard-relation





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