Duality or conflict

CPD
By
Chloe Hava
-

References

  1. Pharmaceutical Society of Australia. Code of ethics for pharmacists. 2026. At: https://www.psa.org.au/practice-support-industry/ethics/
  2. Australian Medical Association. AMA guidelines for doctors on managing conflicts of interest in medicine. 2018. At: https://ama.com.au/sites/default/files/documents/AMA_Guidelines_for_Doctors_on_Managing_Conflicts_of_Interest_in_Medicine_2018.pdf
  3. National Health and Medical Research Council. Identifying and managing conflicts of interest. 2018. At: nhmrc.gov.au/guidelinesforguidelines/plan/identifying-and-managing-conflicts-interest
  4. Government of Western Australia Department of Health. Managing conflicts of interest guideline. 2026. At: health.wa.gov.au/~/media/Corp/Policy-Frameworks/Integrity/Managing-Conflicts-of-Interest-Policy/Supporting/Managing-Conflicts-of-Interest-Guideline.pdf?
  5. National institute of health. Institutional conflicts of interest. 2009. At: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22942/
  6. Conflicts of interest guidance. 2025. At: www.racgp.org.au/the-racgp/governance/organisational-policies/conflicts-of-interest-guidance
  7. World Health Organization. Declaration of interests. 2014. At: who.int/about/ethics/declaration-of-interests
  8. Zovi A, Santoleri F, Lasala R. Conflict of interest declarations in published healthcare reports and the need for supportive legislative frameworks: focus on hospital pharmacists’ research activity worldwide. European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 2022;30(6):370.
  9. Actual and perceived conflicts of interest: why both matter. 2019. At: www.ibac.vic.gov.au/actual-and-perceived-conflicts-of-interest-why-both-matter
  10. Australian Public Service Commission. Conflict of Interest Management Framework: Best Practice Model. 2025. At: apsc.gov.au/publication/aps-conflict-interest-management-framework-better-practice-model
  11. Cancer Council Australia. Clinical Guidelines: A Code of Practice for Declaring and Dealing with Competing Interests. At: cancer.org.au/health-professionals/clinical-practice-guidelines/disclosure-of-interests
  12. Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. Avoiding and managing conflicts of interest under the Australian Health Service Safety and Quality Accreditation Scheme. 2019. At: safetyandquality.gov.au/sites/default/files/resources/attachments/policy_-_avoiding_and_managing_conflicts_of_interest_under_the_australian_health_service_safety_and_quality_accreditation_scheme_april_2020.pdf
  13. The Australian Centre for Healthcare Governance (ACHG) Victoria State Govt, Department of Health. Integrity Governance Framework. 2023. At: health.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2025-05/integrity-governance-framework.pdf
  14. Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency. Code of conduct. 2022. At: ahpra.gov.au/Resources/Code-of-conduct/Shared-Code-of-conduct.aspx